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THE GEOMETRY OF VECTOR CALCULUS

Section 4.3 Curves

Figure 4.3.1. The graph of a functions of 1 variable.
There are many ways to describe a curve. Consider the following descriptions:
  • The unit circle;
  • \(x^2+y^2=1\text{;}\)
  • \(y=\sqrt{1-x^2}\text{;}\)
  • \(r=1\text{;}\)
  • \(x=\cos\phi\text{,}\) \(y=\sin\phi\text{;}\)
  • \(\rr(\phi)=\cos\phi\,\xhat+\sin\phi\,\yhat\text{;}\)
all of which describe (pieces of) the same curve. Here are some more:
  • The graph of \(y=x^2\text{;}\)
  • The graph shown in Figure 4.3.1.
Which representation is best for a given problem depends on the circumstances.